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Océan-class ironclad
The ''Océan'' class ironclads were a group of three wooden-hulled armored frigates built for the French Navy in the mid to late 1860s. attempted to blockade Prussian ports in the Baltic Sea in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War. participated in the French conquest of Tunisia in 1881. was often used as the flagship for the squadron she was assigned to. She was flagship of the Cherbourg Division, the Channel Division, Mediterranean Squadron and the Northern Squadron during her career. The ships were discarded during the 1890s.
==Design and description==
The ''Océan''-class ironclads were designed by Henri Dupuy de Lôme as an improved version of the s. The ships were central battery ironclads with the armament concentrated amidships.〔de Balincourt and Vincent-Bréchignac 1975, p. 26〕 For the first time in a French ironclad three watertight iron bulkheads were fitted in the hull.〔 Like most ironclads of their era they were equipped with a metal-reinforced ram.〔Gardiner, p. 288〕
The ships measured overall,〔 with a beam of . They had a maximum draft of and displaced .〔 Their crew numbered between 750 and 778 officers and men. The metacentric height of the ships was very low, between .〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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